It’s fascinating that numbers have spiritual significance in the Bible, consistent throughout the Old and New Testaments. By design, they carry an underlying prophetic connotation, denoting authorship to a singular source – the Creator (2Ti 3:16). Simply put: God’s signature can be found even on a number. That’s awesome!
Following is a list of numbers referenced in the Bible, with their interpreted meanings. Though not absolute, the meanings demonstrate constancy and, in most cases, are corroborated by “two or more” (Mt 18:16) references.
1 – singularity, unity (the Shema, one Spirit/Lord/God, abiding as one)
2 – truth, justice, division (testimony of witnesses, double-edge sword, Old & New Testaments)
3 – divine completeness (trinity, baptism into triune God, “Holy, Holy, Holy”)
4 – the earth, creation, empirical truth (North/South/East/West, seasons & earth life, corners of the earth)
5 – grace, instruction (Torah/Book of Moses, equipping of the saints)
6 – man, works, sin (man created, 6-days work, 6th commandment = sin against man)
7 – spiritual perfection, fullness, rest (lamps & the throne, 7 churches, 7th day rest)
8 – new beginnings (new week, Noah’s ark passengers)
9 – transition, visitation (Jesus died, Peter & John’s 1st miracle, Cornelius’ vision)
10 – divine order (plagues, Commandments, the tithe)
11 – disorder (brothers minus Joseph, disciples minus Judas)
12 – governmental authority (tribes of Israel, Apostles, fruit on tree of life)
13 – rebellion (Chedorloamer, Solomon’s house)
14 – release, deliverance (Jesus’ crucifixion, Passover, Paul’s storm & shipwreck)
15 – new direction (Israel departs Egypt, Hezekiah’s additional years, Hosea buys his wife)
16 – love (characteristics of love)
17 – victory (Jesus’ resurrection, Noah’s ark rests on Mt Ararat)
18 – bondage (Israel oppressed, woman with issue of blood)
20 – enlistment (Jacob serving Laban, Joseph’s sale price, offering given, military service)
24 – priesthood (division of priests, 24 elders)
30 – ordination (Joseph, David, Jesus)
39 – mercy (40 stripes minus one)
40 – trial (the flood, Moses receives the Law, desert wandering, Jesus’ fast)
42 – mocking, blasphemy (mocking Elisha, antichrist blasphemes God)
50 – liberty & joy (year of jubilee, Pentecost)
70 – human leadership (elders, Sanhedrin, disciples)
100 – fullness, fruitfulness (Abraham’s age at Isaac’s birth, prophets hidden in caves, assured age in millennium, a crop on good ground)
120 – limits (age, priests at temple dedication, Ninevah heathen (x1000), disciples at Pentecost)
153 – congregational subset (aliens in the kingdom, Peter’s catch)
490 – forgiveness, humanity perfected (70 x 7)
666 – anti-Christ, secular humanism (number of the beast, Solomon’s gold)
Before getting too carried away, beware of the dangers associated with Bible Numbers. Read Bible Number Soothsaying.
Ps 90:12 ¶ So teach us to number our days, That we may gain a heart of wisdom.
Additional references:
- The Biblical Meaning of Numbers by Dr. Stephen E. Jones, God’s Kingdom Ministries
- BibleStudy.org – Numbers in Scripture: Its Supernatural Design and Spiritual Significance by E.W. Bullinger
- CARM – Christian Apologetic and Research Ministry